Thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the same which can secure an alignment margin and reduce the number of mask steps. A thin transistor substrate according to the present invention includes a gate line and a data line crossing each other to define a pixel, a gate metal pattern under the data line, a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode in the pixel, and a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor by a connection electrode, wherein the data line has a plurality of first slits to disconnect the gate metal pattern from the gate line.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of the Patent Korean Application No.10-2009-0102344, filed on Oct. 27, 2009, which is hereby incorporated byreference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

1. Field of the Disclosure

The present invention relates to a thin film transistor substrate andmethod for fabricating the same that secures an alignment margin andreduces the number of mask steps.

2. Discussion of the Related Art

Liquid crystal display (LCD) devices, one of flat panel display devicesfor displaying images by using liquid crystal, are widely usedthroughout the industry in general owing to various advantages such asthin profile, lightweight, a low driving voltage and low powerconsumption compared to other display devices.

LCD devices are provided with a liquid crystal panel having a matrix ofliquid crystal cells and a driving circuit for driving the liquidcrystal panel. The liquid crystal panel has a thin film transistorsubstrate and a color filter substrate arranged opposite to each otherwith liquid crystal disposed therebetween. Formed on an upper substrate,the color filter substrate has a black matrix for preventing light fromleaking, a color filter for producing a color, a common electrode forforming an electric field with a pixel electrode, and an upper alignmentfilm formed over the above elements for the alignment of the liquidcrystal.

The thin film transistor substrate has gate lines and data lines formedon a lower substrate, a thin film transistor formed at every crossingportion of the gate lines and the data lines as a switching device, apixel electrode formed for each liquid crystal cell and connected to thethin film transistor, and an alignment film coated over the aboveelements. The thin film transistor supplies a pixel signal from the dataline to the pixel electrode in response to a scan signal supplied to thegate line.

The thin film transistor substrate of the liquid crystal panel requiresa plurality of mask steps, which makes the fabrication processcomplicate and thus increases the production costs. That is, becauseeach mask step includes a thin film deposition step, a washing step, aphotolithography step, an etching step, a photoresist peeling off step,an inspection step and so on, the production costs increase. Of thesesteps, the photolithography step requires an expensive equipment due toa high alignment accuracy requirement. When a misalignment occurs duringthe photolithography step, the misalignment directly causes a defect. Inparticular, because the gate lines, the data lines and the pixelelectrodes are formed by different mask steps, a probability ofmisalignment is very high during the photolithography process.

Consequently, efforts are being made to reduce the number of mask stepsrequired for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate and thusreduce the production costs.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a thin film transistorsubstrate and method for fabricating the same that substantially obviateone or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of therelated art.

An advantage of the present invention is to provide a thin filmtransistor substrate and method for fabricating the same that secures analignment margin and reduces the number of mask steps.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth inthe description which follows, and in part will be apparent from thedescription, or may be learned by practice of the invention. These andother advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by thestructure particularly pointed out in the written description and claimshereof as well as the appended drawings.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purposeof the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a thintransistor substrate may, for example, include a gate line and a dataline crossing each other to define a pixel, a gate metal pattern underthe data line, a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a sourceelectrode and a drain electrode in the pixel, and a pixel electrodeconnected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor by aconnection electrode, wherein the data line has a plurality of firstslits to disconnect the gate metal pattern from the gate line.

In another aspect of the present invention, a method for fabricating athin film transistor substrate may, for example, include forming a firstconductive pattern group including a gate line, a gate metal pattern anda gate electrode of a thin film transistor; a gate insulating pattern; asemiconductor pattern; a second conductive pattern group including adata line, a source electrode and a drain electrode of the thin filmtransistor; a pixel electrode; and a plurality of first slits todisconnect the gate metal pattern from the gate line on a substrate by afirst patterning process, and forming a connection electrode connectingthe drain electrode to the pixel electrode by a second patterningprocess.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description andthe following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and areintended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principles of theinvention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a plan view illustrating a thin film transistor substratein accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows sectional views of the thin film transistor substrate cutacross lines II-II′, and IV-IV′ in FIG. 1, respectively;

FIG. 3 shows a plan view illustrating a thin film transistor substratein accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows sectional views of the thin film transistor substrate cutacross lines V-V′, IV-IV′, VII-VII′, and VIII-VIII′ in FIG. 3,respectively;

FIG. 5 shows a plan view illustrating a first patterning process forfabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 shows a sectional view illustrating a first patterning processfor fabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the presentinvention;

FIGS. 7A to 7H show sectional views describing the first patterningprocess shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in detail;

FIG. 8 shows a plan view illustrating a second patterning process forfabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 shows a sectional view illustrating a second patterning processfor fabricating a thin film transistor substrate of the presentinvention; and

FIGS. 10A to 10D show sectional views describing the second patterningprocess shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in detail.

DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the presentinvention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be usedthroughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a plan view and a sectional view illustrating a thinfilm transistor substrate in accordance with a first embodiment of thepresent invention, respectively.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the thin film transistor substrate includesgate lines 102 and data lines 104 formed to cross each other on a lowersubstrate 101 with a gate insulating pattern 112 disposed therebetween,a thin film transistor 130 adjacent to every crossing portion, a pixelelectrode 122 formed at every pixel region defined by the crossingportions, and a storage capacitor 140 connected to the pixel electrode122. The thin film transistor substrate further includes a gate pad 150connected to the gate line 102 and a data pad 160 connected to the dataline 104.

The thin film transistor 130 provides a pixel signal supplied from thedata line 104 to the pixel electrode 122. To do this, the thin filmtransistor 130 includes a gate electrode 106 connected to the gate line102, a source electrode 108 connected to the data line 104, a drainelectrode 110 opposite the source electrode 108 connected to the pixelelectrode 122, an active layer 114 overlapped with the gate electrode106 with the gate insulating pattern 112 disposed therebetween to form achannel between the source electrode 108 and the drain electrode 110,and an ohmic contact layer 116 formed on the active layer 114 except thechannel portion to form an ohmic contact with the source electrode 108and the drain electrode 110. The active layer 114 and the ohmic contactlayer 116 are also overlapped with a storage electrode 142, the dataline 104 and a data pad lower electrode 162.

The pixel electrode 122 is formed at the pixel region defined by thecrossing of the gate line 102 and the data line 104. The pixel electrode122 has a transparent conductive layer 105 a formed on the lowersubstrate 101 and a gate metal layer 105 b formed on an edge of thetransparent conductive layer 105 a. The gate metal layer 105 b of thepixel electrode 122 is connected to a portion of the data electrode 110exposed by a drain contact hole 120 through a connection electrode 124,and is also connected to a portion of the storage electrode 142 exposedby a storage contact hole 144 through the connection electrode 124.Accordingly, the pixel electrode 122 receives the pixel signal suppliedfrom the thin film transistor 130 to form a voltage difference with acommon electrode formed on a color filter substrate opposite the thinfilm transistor substrate. The voltage difference makes the liquidcrystal between the thin film transistor substrate and the color filtersubstrate rotate due to its dielectric anisotropy and control an amountof light that transmits from a light source (not shown) toward the colorfilter substrate via the pixel electrode 122.

Still referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the connection electrode 124 is formedto have a boundary with a protective film 118 at regions near a pixelhole 126, the drain contact hole 120 and the storage contact hole 144.Alternatively, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the connection electrode 124is formed to have a boundary with the protective film 118 at regionsnear the drain contact hole 120 and the storage contact hole 144.Because the connection electrode 124 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is positioned atthe pixel region exposed through the pixel hole 126, it is formed of atransparent conductive layer connected to the pixel electrode 122.Meanwhile, because the connection electrode 124 in FIGS. 3 and 4 isoverlapped with the gate metal layer 105 b of the pixel electrode 122,it can be formed with a single or multiple layers of at least either oneof an opaque conductive layer and a transparent conductive layer. Thetransparent conductive layer of the connection electrode 124 may beformed of indium tin oxide ITO, indium tin zinc oxide ITZO, tin oxideTO, indium zinc oxide IZO, or SnO₂, and the opaque conductive layer ofthe connection electrode 124 may be formed of molybdenum Mo, titaniumTi, tantalum Ta, or aluminum Al.

The storage capacitor 140 is overlapped with a prior stage gate line 102and the storage electrode 142, with the gate insulating pattern 112disposed therebetween. The storage electrode 142 is connected to thegate metal layer 105 b of the pixel electrode 122 exposed by the storagecontact hole 144 through the connection electrode 124. The storagecapacitor 140 allows the pixel signal received at the pixel electrode122 to be sustained securely until the next pixel signal is charged.

The gate line 102 is connected to a gate driver (not shown) through thegate pad 150. The gate pad 150 has a gate pad lower electrode 152, whichis an extension from the gate line 102, and a gate pad upper electrode154 connected to a top side of the gate pad lower electrode 152. Thegate pad upper electrode 154 is connected to the gate pad lowerelectrode 152 through a gate contact hole 156 that passes through theprotective film 118. The gate pad upper electrode 154 forms a boundarywith the protective film 118 near the gate contact hole 156.

The data line 104 is connected to a data driver (not shown) through thedata pad 160. The data pad 160 has a data pad lower electrode 162, whichis an extension from the data line 104, and a data pad upper electrode164 connected to the data pad lower electrode 162. The data pad upperelectrode 164 is connected to the data pad lower electrode 162 through adata contact hole 166 that passes through the protective film 118. Asshown in FIGS. 2 and 4, between the data pad lower electrode 162 and thelower substrate 101 are the double-layered gate metal pattern 168, thegate insulating pattern 112, the active layer 114 and the ohmic contactlayer 116. The data pad upper electrode 164 forms a boundary with theprotective film 118 near the data contact hole 166.

In the thin film transistor substrate, the gate line 102, the gateelectrode 106, the gate pad lower electrode 152, the gate metal pattern168 and the pixel electrode 122 have at least a double-layered structureon the substrate with the transparent conductive layer 105 a. Forexample, as shown in FIG. 3, the transparent conductive layer 105 a andthe opaque gate metal layer 105 b form a double-layered structure. Thetransparent conductive layer 105 a may be formed of indium tin oxideITO, indium tin zinc oxide ITZO, tin oxide TO, indium zinc oxide IZO, orSnO₂, and the opaque conductive layer 105 b may be formed of copper Cu,chromium Cr, molybdenum Mo, titanium Ti, tantalum Ta, or aluminum Al.

In thin film transistor substrate, the data line 104 has a plurality offirst slits 128. The gate metal pattern 168 located under the data line104 is disconnected near the gate line 102 and the first slits 128 arelocated in the disconnected portion of the data line 104. Also, thesource electrode 108 facing one side of the gate electrode 106 has aplurality of second slits 138. The gate metal pattern 168 located underthe data line 104 is disconnected from the gate electrode 106 with thesecond slits 138 disposed therebetween. The drain electrode 110 facingthe other side of the gate electrode 106 has a plurality of third slits158. The pixel electrode 122 is electrically disconnected from the gateelectrode 106 with the third slits 158 disposed therebetween.

A method for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate in accordancewith an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show a plan view and a sectional view illustrating a firstpatterning process for fabricating a thin film transistor substrate ofthe present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a first conductive pattern group including agate line 102, a gate electrode 106, a gate pad lower electrode 152 anda gate metal pattern 168; a gate insulating pattern 112; a semiconductorpattern including an active layer 114 and an ohmic contact layer 116; asecond conductive pattern group including a data line 104, a sourceelectrode 108, a drain electrode 110, a data pad lower electrode 162 anda storage electrode 142; a pixel electrode 122; first to fourth slits128, 138, 158, 148; a drain contact hole 120 and a storage contact hole144 are formed on a lower substrate 101.

In detail, referring to FIG. 7A, a transparent conductive layer 105 a, agate metal layer 105 b, a gate insulating film 107, an amorphous siliconlayer 109, an impurity n⁺ or p⁺ doped amorphous silicon layer 111 andsource/drain metal layer 113 are formed on the lower substrate 101 insuccession. The transparent conductive layer 105 a may be formed ofindium tin oxide ITO, indium tin zinc oxide ITZO, tin oxide TO, indiumzinc oxide IZO, or SnO₂, the gate insulating film 107 may be formed ofan inorganic insulating material, such as oxide silicon SiOx or nitridesilicon SiNx, and the gate metal layer 105 b and the source/drain metallayer 113 may be formed of Al, Cr, Ti, Ta, Mo, MoW, Al/Cr, Cu, Al(Nd),Al/Mo, Al(Nd)/Al, Al(Nd)/Cr, Mo/Al(Nd)/Mo, Cu/Mo or Ti/Al(Nd)/Ti.

After coating an etch-resist 180 on the source/drain metal layer 113, asoft mold 170 having first to fourth grooves 172 a, 172 b, 172 c, 172 dand a projection 174 is then aligned with the lower substrate 101. Thefirst groove 172 a of the soft mold 170 has a first depth d1 and faces aregion where the pixel electrode 112 is to be formed thereon. The secondgroove 172 b of the soft mold 170 has a second depth d2 deeper than thefirst groove d1 and faces a region where the first conductive patterngroup including the gate line 102, the gate electrode 106 and the gatepad lower electrode, and the drain contact hole 120 and the storagecontact hole 144 are to be formed thereon. The third groove 172 c of thesoft mold 170 has a third depth d3 deeper than the second groove d2 andfaces a region where the channel region of the thin film transistor 130is to be formed thereon. The fourth groove 172 d of the soft mold 170faces a region where the second conductive pattern group including thedata line 104, the source electrode 108, the drain electrode 110, thedata pad lower electrode 162 and the storage electrode 142 is to beformed thereon. The projection 174 of the soft mold 170 faces the firstto fourth slits 128, 138, 158, 148 and the pixel region.

The soft mold 170 may be formed of a rubber having a high elasticity,such as PDMS (Poly dimethyl siloxane). The soft mold 170 is pressed downto the etch-resist 180 for a predetermined time period such that asurface of the projection 174 maintains a contact with an upper surfaceof the lower substrate 101 with a weight in a range of the gravity ofthe soft mold 170. The projection 174 of the soft mold 170 is presseddown until the projection 174 is brought into contact with thesource/drain metal layer 113. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, because of apressure between the soft mold 170 and the lower substrate 101, acapillary force caused by a surface tension and a repelling forcebetween the soft mold 170 and the etch resist 180, a portion of theetch-resist 180 moves into the grooves 172 a, 172 b, 172 c, 172 d in thesoft mold 170. As shown in FIG. 7C, the soft mold 170 is then removed,leaving first to fourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d inshapes of inverted transcription of the first to fourth grooves 172 a,172 b, 172 e, 172 d, respectively. The first resist pattern 180 a has afirst height h1 corresponding to the first depth dl of the first groove172 a of the soft mold 170, the second resist pattern 180 b has a secondheight h2 (h2>h1) corresponding to the second depth d2 of the secondgroove 172 b of the soft mold 170, the third resist pattern 180 c has athird height h3 (h3>h2) corresponding to the third depth d3 of the thirdgroove 172 c of the soft mold 170, and the fourth resist pattern 180 dhas a fourth height h4 (h4>h3) corresponding to the fourth depth d4 ofthe fourth groove 172 d of the soft mold 170.

The etch-resist remained on regions except the first to fourth resistpatterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d as a residual film may then beremoved by an ashing process.

Referring to FIG. 7D, the source/drain metal layer 113 is then wetetched by using the first to fourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c,180 d as a mask to form the second conductive pattern group includingthe data line 104 having a plurality of the first slits 128, the sourceelectrode 108 having the second slits 138, the drain electrode 110having the third slits 158 positioned at the pixel region, the storageelectrode 142 having the fourth slits 148, and the data pad lowerelectrode 162. Then, a dry etching is performed by using the impurity n⁺or p⁺ doped amorphous silicon layer 111, the amorphous silicon layer109, the gate insulating film 107 under the first to fourth resistpatterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d as a mask to form the active layer114, the ohmic contact layer 116 and the gate insulating pattern 112having the same patterns. Then, the gate metal layer 105 b and thetransparent conductive layer 105 a are wet etched by using the first tofourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b, 180 c, 180 d as a mask. In thisinstance, the transparent conductive layer 105 a and the gate metallayer 105 b are over-etched such that a line width is smaller than thatof the gate insulating pattern 112. As a result, the first conductivepattern having a double-layered structure is formed, which includes thegate metal pattern 168, the gate line 102, the gate electrode 106, thegate pad lower electrode 152 and the pixel electrode 122.

The first to fourth slits 128, 138, 158, 148 are used as an introductionpassage of an etch solution or an etch gas during the etching processesof the source/drain metal layer 113, the impurity n⁺ or p⁺ dopedamorphous silicon layer 111, the amorphous silicon layer 109, the gateinsulating film 107, the gate metal layer 105 b and the transparentconductive layer 105 a. The impurity n⁺ or p⁺ doped amorphous siliconlayer 111, the amorphous silicon layer 109, the gate insulating film107, the gate metal layer 105 b and the transparent conductive layer 105a that are exposed through the first to fourth slits 128, 138, 158, 148are removed at the time of etching the respective thin film layers. Theover-etching of the gate metal layer 105 b and the transparentconductive layer 105 a facilitates removing the gate metal layer 105 band the transparent conductive layer 105 a positioned under thesource/drain metal layer between the first to fourth slits 128, 138,158, 148. As a result, disconnections are made between the gate line 102and the gate metal pattern 168, between the gate electrode 106 and thegate metal pattern 168, between the gate electrode 106 and the pixelelectrode 122, and between the gate line 102 and the pixel electrode122.

Referring to FIG. 7E, the first to fourth resist patterns 180 a, 180 b,180 c, 180 d are then ashed with an oxygen O₂ plasma to remove the firstresist pattern 180 a from the region where the pixel electrode 122 is tobe formed and to make the second to fourth resist patterns 180 b, 180 c,180 d thinner. By using the second to fourth resist patterns 180 b, 180c, 180 d as a mask, the drain electrode 110 at the pixel region is thenwet etched, the active layer 114, the ohmic contact layer 116 and thegate insulating pattern 112 are dry etched, and the gate metal layer 105b on the pixel electrode 122 is wet etched to expose the transparentconductive layer 105 a of the pixel electrode 122.

Referring to FIG. 7F, the second to fourth resist patterns 180 b, 180 c,180 d are then ashed by using an oxygen plasma O₂ to remove the secondresist pattern 180 b and to make the third to fourth resist patterns 180c, 180 d thinner. By using the third to fourth resist patterns 180 c,180 d as a mask, the drain electrode 110 and the storage electrode 142,which are exposed as the second resist pattern is removed, are then wetetched, and the active layer 114, the ohmic contact layer 116 and thegate insulating pattern 112 are dry etched. As a result, the gate line102 and the gate pad lower electrode 152 are exposed and the draincontact hole 120 and the storage contact hole 144 are formed.

Referring to FIG. 7G, the third to fourth resist patterns 180 c, 180 dare then ashed by using an oxygen plasma O₂ to remove the third resistpattern 180 c from a region where the channel region of the thin filmtransistor is to be formed and to make the fourth resist pattern 180 dthinner. By using the fourth resist pattern 180 d as a mask, thesource/drain metal layer, which is exposed as the third resist pattern180 c is remove, is then wet etched and the ohmic contact layer 116 isdry etched. As a result, a channel constructed of the active layer 114is formed between the source electrode 108 and the drain electrode 110.The fourth resist pattern 180 d is then stripped from an upper side ofthe second conductive pattern group, as shown in FIG. 7H.

As described above, the first and second conductive pattern groups, thesemiconductor pattern and the pixel electrode are formed by a firstpatterning process using an etch-resist and a soft mold. However, a thinfilm transistor substrate according to the present invention can befabricated by a single patterning process using a photo-resist patternhaving the first to fourth heights formed by a photo mask.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show a plan view and a sectional view illustrating asecond patterning process for fabricating a thin film transistorsubstrate of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, a protective film 118 having a gate contacthole 156, a data contact hole 166, and a pixel hole 126 and a thirdconductive pattern group having a connection electrode 124, a gate padupper electrode 154 and a data pad upper electrode 164 are formed on thelower substrate 101 having the second conductive pattern group formedthereon by the first patterning process. The third conductive patterngroup forms a boundary with the protective film 118 without overlappingthe protective film 118. This will be described in detail with referenceto FIGS. 10A to 10C.

Referring to FIG. 10A, the protective film 118 is formed on the lowersubstrate 101 having the second conductive pattern group formed thereonby the first patterning process. The protective film 118 may be formedof an inorganic material similar to the gate insulating pattern 112, oran organic insulating material. Then, a photoresist pattern 190 isformed at a region where the protective film 118 is to be formed thereonby a photolithography process. The protective film 118 is then etched byusing the photoresist pattern 190 as a mask to form the gate contacthole 156, the data contact hole 166, and the pixel hole 126 as shown inFIG. 10B. The pixel hole 126, which passes through the protective film118, exposes the pixel electrode 122. The drain contact hole 120, thestorage contact hole 144 and the gate contact hole 156, which passthrough the protective film 118, expose the gate pad lower electrode152. The data contact hole 166, which passes through the protective film118, exposes the data pad lower electrode 162.

Referring to FIG. 10C, a transparent conductive layer 192 is formed onan entire surface of the lower substrate 101 having the photoresistpattern 190 remained thereon by a deposition process such as sputtering.The transparent conductive layer 192 may be formed of indium tin oxideITO, indium tin zinc oxide ITZO, tin oxide TO, indium zinc oxide IZO, orSnO₂. The photoresist pattern 190 and the overlying transparentconductive layer 192 are removed together by a lift-off process topattern the transparent conductive layer 192. As a result, the thirdconductive pattern group having the connection electrode 124, the gatepad upper electrode 154 and the data pad upper electrode 164 is formed.The third conductive pattern group forms a boundary with the protectivefilm 118 without an overlap with the protective film 118.

In detail, the connection electrode 124 forms a boundary with theprotective film 118 near the pixel hole 126, is connected to the drainelectrode 110 and the gate metal layer 105 b of the pixel electrode 122through the drain contact hole 120, and is directly connected to thetransparent conductive layer 105 a of the pixel electrode 122. The gatepad upper electrode 154 forms a boundary with the protective film 118near the gate contact hole 156 and is connected to the gate pad lowerelectrode 152. The data pad upper electrode 164 forms a boundary withthe protective film 118 near the data contact hole 166, and is connectedto the data pad lower electrode 162.

A thin film transistor substrate and method for fabricating the sameaccording to the present invention has the following advantages. Thefirst conductive pattern group including the gate line, the pixelelectrode and the second conductive pattern group including the dataline are formed by a single patterning process. As a result, a thin filmtransistor substrate and method for fabricating the same of the presentinvention reduces the number of fabrication steps and thus save theproduction costs. Also, because the number of alignment steps requiredfor forming the first conductive pattern group, the pixel electrode andthe second conductive pattern group is reduced, defects caused bymisalignments can be minimized or prevented.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variation can be made in the present invention withoutdeparting from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it isintended that the present invention cover the modifications andvariations of this invention provided they come within the scope of theappended claims and their equivalents.

1. A thin film transistor substrate comprising: a gate line and a dataline crossing each other to define a pixel, a gate metal pattern underthe data line, a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a sourceelectrode and a drain electrode in the pixel, and a pixel electrodeconnected to the drain electrode of the thin film transistor by aconnection electrode, wherein the data line has a plurality of firstslits to disconnect the gate metal pattern from the gate line.
 2. Thethin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sourceelectrode extends from the data line and has a plurality of second slitsto disconnect the gate metal pattern from the gate electrode.
 3. Thethin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drainelectrode has a plurality of third slits to disconnect the pixelelectrode from the gate electrode.
 4. The thin film transistor substrateas claimed in claim 3, further comprising a storage capacitor electrodepartially overlapping the gate line, wherein the storage capacitorelectrode has a plurality of fourth slits to disconnect the pixelelectrode from the gate line.
 5. The thin film transistor substrate asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the gate line and the gate electrode of thethin film transistor has at least a double-layered structure including atransparent conductive layer and an opaque conductive layer.
 6. The thinfilm transistor substrate as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pixelelectrode includes the transparent conductive layer and the opaqueconductive layer, and wherein the transparent conductive layer of thepixel electrode is surrounded by the opaque conductive layer.
 7. Thethin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainelectrode of the thin film transistor is connected to the opaqueconductive layer of the pixel electrode by the connection electrodethrough a drain contact hole.
 8. The thin film transistor substrate asclaimed in claim 7, wherein the drain contact hole passes through thedrain electrode, an ohmic contact layer, an active layer, a gateinsulating film and exposes the opaque conductive layer of the pixelelectrode.
 9. The thin film transistor substrate as claimed in claim 1,further comprising a gate pad extended from the gate line and having agate pad lower electrode and a gate pad upper electrode, wherein thegate pad upper electrode is connected to the gate pad lower electrodethrough a gate contact hole.
 10. The thin film transistor substrate asclaimed in claim 1, further comprising a data pad extended from the dataline and having a data pad lower electrode and a data pad upperelectrode, wherein the data pad upper electrode is connected to the datapad lower electrode through a data contact hole.
 11. The thin filmtransistor substrate as claimed in claim 10, wherein the data padincludes a gate insulating pattern, an active layer and an ohmic contactlayer between the data pad lower electrode and the data pad upperelectrode. 12-23. (canceled)